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3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

Given a string s, find the length of the longest substring without duplicate characters

Hash Table

Example 1:

  • Input: s = "abcabcbb"
  • Output: 3
  • Explanation: The answer is “abc”, with the length of 3. Note that “bca” and “cab” are also correct answers.

Example 2:

  • Input: s = "bbbbb"
  • Output: 1
  • Explanation: The answer is “b”, with the length of 1.

Example 3:

  • Input: s = "pwwkew"
  • Output: 3
  • Explanation: The answer is “wke”, with the length of 3. Notice that the answer must be a substring, “pwke” is a subsequence and not a substring.

Constraints:

  • 0 <= s.length <= 10^5
  • s consists of English letters, digits, symbols and spaces.

Approach

Solution

class Solution:
    def lengthOfLongestSubstring(self, s: str) -> int:
        left = 0
        ans = 0
        window = set()
        for right, c in enumerate(s):
            while c in window:
                window.remove(s[left])
                left += 1
            window.add(c)
            ans = max(ans, right - left + 1)

        return ans

Explanation

Last updated on September 24, 2026

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